If you’re looking for disposable gloves, you’ll find an array of options on the market. Nitrile disposable gloves are among the most popular options for many applications from healthcare to the foodservice industry. But, what exactly is nitrile, and what do disposable nitrile gloves offer over other types, such as vinyl or latex gloves?

Characteristics of Nitrile

Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, better known as nitrile rubber or simply nitrile, is a 100% synthetic rubber notable for its unusually high chemical resistance. The original purpose of nitrile was in the aeronautical industry, as the primary material of seals, grommets, and O-rings in fuel handling equipment, such as hoses and tanks.

Other industries realized this synthetic rubber’s properties made an ideal disposable glove material. The higher chemical resistance means nitrile gloves don’t degrade as quickly as latex gloves when exposed to oils, chemicals, acids, or bodily fluids.

Benefits of Nitrile Gloves

Nitrile gloves offer numerous advantages over their latex counterparts.

Durability and pathogen protection

Although nitrile isn’t as flexible as natural rubber – nitrile gloves don’t grant as much dexterity as latex gloves – it is approximately 3 to 5 times more puncture resistant than latex, enabling you to wear the gloves for longer if necessary.

These properties also protect your hands from exposure to blood-borne pathogens, making them an excellent choice in medical and healthcare environments where they may be known as exam gloves or surgical gloves.

Comfort and allergenic properties

Besides its high chemical and puncture resistance, the primary advantage of nitrile as a disposable glove material is its comfortable fit and its 100% latex-free construction.

These pairs of gloves can be comfortably worn for extended periods, even by personnel with a latex allergy.

In rare cases, specific individuals may experience allergic reactions when wearing nitrile gloves. The most common symptom is allergic contact dermatitis, a Type IV hypersensitivity reaction, typically caused by allergenic additives, such as glove powder (designed to absorb sweat moisture and make donning and doffing easier) or sulfur-based accelerants (intended to increase the gloves’ elasticity).

Although these symptoms are much milder and less dangerous than a typical later allergy, you can prevent these issues by choosing powder-free and accelerator-free nitrile glove models.

Different cuff lengths for specific applications

Nitrile gloves are available in various cuff lengths suitable for various applications. Standard short-cuff gloves are suitable for general use and most applications.

For long-term surgical applications (more than 20 minutes) or any situations with a high risk of blood projection, long-cuffed models (8” to 12” in length) provide pathogen protection from the fingertips to the forearms.

Multiple colors for color-coding tasks

Although the traditional color for nitrile gloves is blue, they are available in many colors: Dark blue, white, black, orange, purple, and more. The color of a pair of nitrile gloves has no impact on its performance and is purely aesthetic.

Many organizations color-code gloves, assigning one color to a specific task or department. For example, a hospital may use blue for general applications, purple for specific surgeries, and black for non-healthcare work.

Applications of Nitrile Gloves

There are two types of nitrile gloves: Industrial-grade and medical-grade sometimes called exam-grade or exam gloves. The grade of a pair of gloves determines its versatility and range of recommended applications.

Differences Between Industrial-Grade and Medical-Grade Nitrile Gloves

Industrial-grade refers to nitrile gloves built according to the material’s original, chemically resistant properties. They are suitable for many applications, such as the automotive industry, foodservice, solvent production, tattoo shops, janitorial work, and even home sanitation.

However, they are not recommended for healthcare environments, as they may or may not meet the FDA requirements for healthcare safety.

To pass the FDA’s medical-grade certifications, a specific brand of nitrile gloves must pass blood-borne pathogen penetration resistance tests and not possess additives unsuitable for surgeries or medical exams (e.g., glove powder). They are otherwise identical to industrial-grade gloves and can be used safely in any application.

Equip Your Facility With the Best Nitrile Gloves

ICU Production, Inc. is a California-based personal protective equipment (PPE) supplier, including disposable nitrile gloves, 3-ply face masks, medical gowns, and more.

We thoroughly test and develop our PPE according to all relevant American standards, as defined by ANSI, AAMI, the FDA, and the CDC. For more information about our products, browse our online catalog or call us at (323) 881-3279

When it comes to high-quality protective equipment, nitrile gloves are a mainstay. Not only are they among the most functional hand protection products on the market, but they also have superior hand protection qualities. Relying on a quality hand protective glove is essential for maintaining safety in the workplace. Here are some of the most notable benefits of nitrile gloves.

100-Percent Latex gloves

Before nitrile gloves made their grand entrance, latex gloves were the go-to protective wear for labor workers. However, a downside of latex gloves is that they can cause allergic skin reactions in some people. This can become a significant health violation and risk safety during the workday. It may slow progress and make workers leave the job site early to receive treatment.

But thanks to nitrile gloves, these issues are avoidable. They are 100-percent free of latex and keep the user from experiencing allergic reactions. Nitrile-based dipped work gloves are additionally cost-effective and comfortable for the wearer.Accidents happen all the time. Hands getting crushed, knives slipping and cutting hands, and so on are significant incidents that could occur during the workday.

Nitrile is one of the most robust materials for producing gloves, offering three to four times more puncture resistance than latex. So one of the most notable benefits of nitrile gloves is that they provide tear and puncture resistance. They offer protection against cuts, bruises, piercings, and other physical injuries that can occur on the job.

Waterproof and Chemical Resistant

You won’t have to worry about moisture and chemicals soaking through your nitrile gloves. They’re completely waterproof and allow you to work in damp environments.

As for chemicals, nitrile offers the best protection you can find. Unlike latex and vinyl gloves, nitrile keeps corrosive chemicals away from your skin. Thus, nitrile gloves are suitable for high-risk work environments where harsh chemicals are present.

Longer Shelf-Life Expectancy

Since latex has a limited shelf life, nitrile takes the throne of long shelf-life expectancy. Because of their solid and durable materials, nitrile gloves last a significantly long time on storage shelves. This is great if you purchase new gloves regularly, as nitrile will help prevent wear and tears throughout the years.

When you need reliable gloves that help you get the job done, you should get nitrile ones. They’ll always come through. So go pick up a pair for yourself today.